Overview
Pulmonology is a medical specialty that deals with diseases involving the respiratory tract. It is a medical specialty within internal medicine that deals with the health of the respiratory system, particularly the lungs, lower airway, breathing control, and their impact on blood oxygenation.
Types of Diseases treated by Pulmonologist
- Asthma.
- Collapse of part or all of the lung (pneumothorax or atelectasis)
- Swelling and inflammation in the main passages (bronchial tubes) that carry air to the lungs (bronchitis)
- COPD.
- Lung cancer.
- Lung infection (pneumonia)
- Abnormal buildup of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema)
Symptoms
- Shortness of breath, especially during physical activities.
- Wheezing.
- Chest tightness.
- A chronic cough that may produce mucus (sputum) that may be clear, white, yellow or greenish.
- Frequent respiratory infections.
- Lack of energy.
- Unintended weight loss (in later stages)
- Swelling in ankles, feet or legs.